Rabies vs. Distemper: Understanding the Differences in Raccoons
Raccoons, known for their distinctive masks and curious nature, are carriers of several diseases potentially harmful to humans and pets, notably rabies and distemper. These diseases affect raccoons' central nervous, respiratory, and gastrointestinal systems and can have serious implications. Rabies is a viral disease transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal via bites or scratches. It primarily affects the central nervous system and can be fatal if untreated. Symptoms in raccoons include aggression, confusion, difficulty walking, and swallowing problems. Notably, rabid raccoons might appear tame and inadvertently attract human interaction, increasing infection risks. Distemper, also a viral disease, spreads through air or direct contact with infected animals. Unlike rabies, distemper does not affect humans but poses a high risk to unvaccinated pets. Symptoms include fever, eye and nose discharge, coughing, and severe respiratory distress. Infected raccoons may show neuro...